House Bill 1317: Emerging Adults
WA State Legislature Bill Information Page
The bill reflects recommendations from the Criminal Sentencing Task Force and acknowledges the need for age-appropriate treatment for young offenders serving long sentences. Inspired by the Washington State Supreme Court’s 2021 Monschke ruling to align with research on on the developmental differences of young offenders and offer second chances through reduced minimum sentences for certain offenses. WashingtonCAN supports this change as a step toward more humane and equitable sentencing practices for youth.
Requires courts to consider factors like age, life experience, and rehabilitation potential during sentencing.
Applies retroactively, allowing those currently incarcerated to petition for early release.
Sponsors
Rep. Hackney (11th LD) Rep. Goodman (45th LD), Rep. Simmons (23rd LD), Rep. Ormsby (3rd LD), Rep. Springer (45th LD), Rep. Pollet (46th LD), Rep. Doglio (22nd LD).
Background
Despite strong support from community and advocacy groups, the Emerging Adults bill faced challenges in the 2023-2024 sessions and failed to pass. However, this year, the bill has lowered the age from 25 to 21 in light of the Monschke decision and is slated to move forward.
FAQs
Who does this bill apply to?
The bill applies to individuals serving long sentence who committed offenses before their 21st birthday.
How does this bill address racial disparities?
HB 1317 seeks to address systemic racial disparities in the criminal justice system that have disproportionately applied long sentences to youth in communities of color.
What is the evidence supporting this reform?
Research on brain development shows that individuals under 21 are still maturing in terms of decision-making and impulse control. States that have implemented similar reforms have seen positive outcomes, including reduced recidivism rates and cost savings.
If you have questions or would like to learn more?
Contact WashingtonCAN’s Political Director